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中華人民共和國(guó)節(jié)約能源法-中英對(duì)照法律英語(yǔ)
青島希尼爾翻譯公司 2016年8月2日整理發(fā)布
中華人民共和國(guó)節(jié)約能源法
Law of the People's Republic of China on Conserving Energy
第一條 為了推進(jìn)全社會(huì)節(jié)約能源，提高能源利用效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，保護(hù)環(huán)境，保障國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，滿足人民生活需要，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to promote energy conservation by
all sectors of the society, increase the efficiency in the use of energy and its
economic results, protect the environment, ensure national economic and social
development, and meet the people's needs in everyday life.
第二條 本法所稱能源，是指煤炭、原油、天然氣、電力、焦炭、煤氣、熱力、成品油、液化石油氣、生物質(zhì)能和其他直接或者通過(guò)加工、轉(zhuǎn)換而取得有用能的各種資源。
Article 2 The term "energy" as used in this Law refers to coal, crude oil,
natural gas, power, coke, coal gas, heat, processed oil, liquefied petroleum
gas, biomass energy and other resources from which useful energy can be derived
directly or through processing or conversion.
第三條
本法所稱節(jié)能，是指加強(qiáng)用能管理，采取技術(shù)上可行、經(jīng)濟(jì)上合理以及環(huán)境和社會(huì)可以承受的措施，減少?gòu)哪茉瓷a(chǎn)到消費(fèi)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中的損失和浪費(fèi)，更加有效、合理地利用能源。
Article 3 The term "energy conservation" as used in this Law means: enhancing
management in the use of energy; adopting measures which are technologically
feasible, economically rational, and, by reducing loss and waste at every stage
from production through to consumption of energy, environmentally and socially
acceptable in order to use energy more efficiently and rationally.
第四條 節(jié)能是國(guó)家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)戰(zhàn)略方針。
Article 4 Energy conservation is a long-term concept of strategy of the State
for national economic development.
國(guó)務(wù)院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)節(jié)能工作，合理調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，推進(jìn)節(jié)能技術(shù)進(jìn)步，降低單位產(chǎn)值能耗和單位產(chǎn)品能耗，改善能源的開發(fā)、加工轉(zhuǎn)換、輸送和供應(yīng)，逐步提高能源利用效率，促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)向節(jié)能型發(fā)展。
The State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall
strengthen their efforts in energy conservation; readjust in a rational way the
industrial structure, pattern of enterprises, product mix and pattern of energy
consumption; facilitate technological progress for energy conservation; reduce
energy consumption per unit output value and per unit product; and improve the
exploitation, processing, conversion, transmission and supply of energy so as to
gradually increase the utilization rate of energy and promote the development of
the national economy in an energy-efficient manner.
國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)開發(fā)、利用新能源和可再生能源。
The State encourages the development and utilization of new and renewable
resources of energy.
第五條 國(guó)家制定節(jié)能政策，編制節(jié)能計(jì)劃，并納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，保障能源的合理利用，并與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)相協(xié)調(diào)。
Article 5 The State formulates policies and plans for energy conservation,
which shall be incorporated into plans for national economic and social
development so as to ensure the rational utilization of energy resources and
coordinate energy conservation with economic development and environmental
protection.
第六條 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)、支持節(jié)能科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究和推廣，加強(qiáng)節(jié)能宣傳和教育，普及節(jié)能科學(xué)知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)全民的節(jié)能意識(shí)。
Article 6 The State encourages and supports research and dissemination of
science and technology for energy conservation and makes greater efforts to
publicize and educate the people in the importance of energy conservation,
spreading scientific knowledge about energy conservation among all the people so
as to enhance their awareness of the need.
第七條 任何單位和個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)履行節(jié)能義務(wù)，有權(quán)檢舉浪費(fèi)能源的行為。
Article 7 All organizations and individuals shall fulfill their obligation to
conserve energy and have the right to report against any waste of energy.
各級(jí)人民政府對(duì)在節(jié)能或者節(jié)能科學(xué)技術(shù)研究、推廣中有顯著成績(jī)的單位和個(gè)人給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
The people's governments at all levels shall give rewards to any organizations
or individuals that achieve outstanding successes in energy conservation or in
research or dissemination of science and technology for energy conservation.
第八條 國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門主管全國(guó)的節(jié)能監(jiān)督管理工作。
Article 8 The administrative department for energy conservation under the
State Council shall be in charge of supervision over and administration of the
work for energy conservation throughout the country.
國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門在各自的職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)節(jié)能監(jiān)督管理工作。
The relevant departments under the State Council shall exercise supervision
and administration in the work within the scope of their functions and
responsibilities respectively.
縣級(jí)以上地方人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門主管本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)的節(jié)能監(jiān)督管理工作。
The administrative departments for energy conservation under the local
people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of
supervision over and administration of the work for energy conservation in their
respective administrative areas.
縣級(jí)以上地方人民政府有關(guān)部門在各自的職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)節(jié)能監(jiān)督管理工作。
The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the
county level shall exercise supervision and administration in the work within
the scope of their functions and responsibilities respectively.
第二章 節(jié)能管理
CHAPTER II ADMINISTRATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION
第九條 國(guó)務(wù)院和地方各級(jí)人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)節(jié)能工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，每年部署、協(xié)調(diào)、監(jiān)督、檢查、推動(dòng)節(jié)能工作。
Article 9 The State Council and the local people's governments at all levels
shall strengthen leadership in energy conservation, making plans for,
coordinating, supervising, inspecting and promoting the work of energy
conservation every year.
第十條
國(guó)務(wù)院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)能源節(jié)約與能源開發(fā)并舉，把能源節(jié)約放在首位的方針，在對(duì)能源節(jié)約與能源開發(fā)進(jìn)行技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境比較論證的基礎(chǔ)上，擇優(yōu)選定能源節(jié)約、能源開發(fā)投資項(xiàng)目，制定能源投資計(jì)劃。
Article 10 The State Council and the people's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government
shall, according to the principle of making efforts simultaneously to conserve
energy and exploit it while giving first priority to the former, decide on the
optional energy conservation and exploitation projects for investment and work
out plans for such investment on the basis of a comparative demonstration in
terms of technology, economy and environment with regard to energy conservation
and exploitation.
第十一條 國(guó)務(wù)院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)在基本建設(shè)、技術(shù)改造資金中安排節(jié)能資金，用于支持能源的合理利用以及新能源和可再生能源的開發(fā)。
Article 11 The State Council and the people's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government
shall allocate funds for energy conservation in funds for capital construction
and technical upgrading to support rational utilization of energy and
exploitation of new and renewable energy resources.
市、縣人民政府根據(jù)實(shí)際情況安排節(jié)能資金，用于支持能源的合理利用以及新能源和可再生能源的開發(fā)。
People's governments at the municipal and county levels shall allocate funds
for energy conservation according to their actual conditions in order to support
rational utilization of energy and exploitation of new and renewable energy
resources.
第十二條 固定資產(chǎn)投資工程項(xiàng)目的可行性研究報(bào)告，應(yīng)當(dāng)包括合理用能的專題論證。
Article 12 Special demonstration of rational use of energy shall be included
in the feasibility study reports of fixed assets projects for investment.
固定資產(chǎn)投資工程項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守合理用能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范。
The fixed assets projects for investment shall be designed and constructed in
conformity with the standards for rational use of energy and for energy
conservation design.
達(dá)不到合理用能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范要求的項(xiàng)目，依法審批的機(jī)關(guān)不得批準(zhǔn)建設(shè)；項(xiàng)目建成后，達(dá)不到合理用能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范要求的，不予驗(yàn)收。
Organs authorized with the power of examining and approving construction
projects according to law may not approve the construction of projects which
fail to conform to the standards for rational use of energy and for energy
conservation design or accept such projects when completed.
第十三條 禁止新建技術(shù)落后、耗能過(guò)高、嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi)能源的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目。
Article 13 It is prohibited to construct new industrial projects that are
technically outdated, highly energy-consuming, and prodigiously wasting energy.
禁止新建的耗能過(guò)高的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目的名錄和具體實(shí)施辦法，由國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門制定。
The administrative department for energy conservation under the State Council
shall, together with the other relevant departments under the State Council,
prepare a catalogue of highly energy-consuming industrial projects that are
prohibited from being constructed and shall formulate specific measures for
implementation.
第十四條 國(guó)務(wù)院標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化行政主管部門制定有關(guān)節(jié)能的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Article 14 The administrative department for standardization under the State
Council shall formulate the national standards for energy conservation.
對(duì)沒有前款規(guī)定的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門可以依法制定有關(guān)節(jié)能的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化行政主管部門備案。
In the absence of the national standards mentioned above, the relevant
departments under the State Council may formulate according to law trade
standards for energy conservation and submit them to the administrative
department for standardization under the State Council for the record.
制定有關(guān)節(jié)能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)當(dāng)做到技術(shù)上先進(jìn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)上合理，并不斷加以完善和改進(jìn)。
Standards for energy conservation shall be technically advanced and
economically rational and be subject to continued improvement.
第十五條
國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門對(duì)生產(chǎn)量大面廣的用能產(chǎn)品的行業(yè)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督，督促其采取節(jié)能措施，努力提高產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)和制造技術(shù)，逐步降低本行業(yè)的單位產(chǎn)品能耗。
Article 15 The administrative department for energy conservation under the
State Council shall, together with the relevant departments under the State
Council, exercise strict supervision over the trades and professions that turn
out widely used energy-using products in large quantities and urge them to adopt
energy-conserving measures, make efforts to improve product design and
manufacturing technology and gradually reduce energy consumption per unit
product in respective trades and professions.
第十六條 省級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門，應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)同同級(jí)有關(guān)部門，對(duì)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中耗能較高的產(chǎn)品制定單位產(chǎn)品能耗限額。
Article 16 The administrative department for energy conservation of the
people's governments at or above the provincial level shall, together with the
relevant departments of the corresponding governments, set quotas for energy
consumption per unit product for products which consume excessive amounts of
energy in the course of production.
制定單位產(chǎn)品能耗限額應(yīng)當(dāng)科學(xué)、合理。
The quota for energy consumption per unit product shall be set in a scientific
and rational manner.
第十七條 國(guó)家對(duì)落后的耗能過(guò)高的用能產(chǎn)品、設(shè)備實(shí)行淘汰制度。
Article 17 The State applies an elimination system for outdated and highly
energy-consuming products and equipment.
淘汰的耗能過(guò)高的用能產(chǎn)品、設(shè)備的名錄由國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門確定并公布。
A catalogue of highly energy-consuming products and equipment to be eliminated
shall be decided on by the administrative department for energy conservation
under the State Council together with the relevant departments under the State
Council and made known to the public.
具體實(shí)施辦法由國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門制定。
The said departments shall likewise formulate specific measures for
implementation.
第十八條
企業(yè)可以根據(jù)自愿原則，按照國(guó)家有關(guān)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證的規(guī)定，向國(guó)務(wù)院產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理部門或者國(guó)務(wù)院產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理部門授權(quán)的部門認(rèn)可的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)提出用能產(chǎn)品節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證申請(qǐng)；
Article 18 Enterprises may, on a voluntary basis and in accordance with the
State regulations regarding certification of product quality, apply to the
administrative department for supervision over product quality under the State
Council or to the certification agencies confirmed by the organs authorized by
the said department under the State Council for certifying the quality of their
energy-using products in terms of energy conservation.
經(jīng)認(rèn)證合格后，取得節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證證書，在用能產(chǎn)品或者其包裝上使用節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。
After being proved qualified, the enterprises shall obtain the certificates
for the quality of their energy-using products in terms of energy conservation
and have labels bearing such certificates affixed to their energy-using products
or to the packaging thereof.
第十九條 縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府統(tǒng)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)同同級(jí)有關(guān)部門，做好能源消費(fèi)和利用狀況的統(tǒng)計(jì)工作，并定期發(fā)布公報(bào)，公布主要耗能產(chǎn)品的單位產(chǎn)品能耗等狀況。
Article 19 The statistics institutions of the people's governments at or above
the county level shall, together with the relevant departments of the
corresponding governments, compile accurate statistics on energy consumption and
utilization and regularly issue statistics bulletins about energy consumption
per unit product for major energy-consuming products, etc.
第二十條 國(guó)家對(duì)重點(diǎn)用能單位要加強(qiáng)節(jié)能管理。
Article 20 The State shall exercise strict administration of energy
conservation in key energy-using units.
下列用能單位為重點(diǎn)用能單位：
The following are key energy-using units:
（一）年綜合能源消費(fèi)總量１萬(wàn)噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤以上的用能單位；
(1) units that consume an annual total of energy equaling over 10,000 tons of
standard coal each; and
?。ǘ﹪?guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門或者省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門指定的年綜合能源消費(fèi)總量5000噸以上不滿1萬(wàn)噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤的用能單位。
(2) units that consume an annual total of energy equaling between 5,000 and
10,000 tons of standard coal each, as determined by the relevant department
under the State Council or the administrative departments for energy
conservation of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government.
縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門應(yīng)當(dāng)組織有關(guān)部門對(duì)重點(diǎn)用能單位的能源利用狀況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查，可以委托具有檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試技術(shù)條件的單位依法進(jìn)行節(jié)能的檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試。
The administrative departments for energy conservation of the governments at
or above the county level shall see to it that the relevant departments exercise
supervision over and conduct inspection of energy utilization in the key
energy-using units, and they may entrust units that are technically qualified
with the test and measurement of energy conservation.
重點(diǎn)用能單位的節(jié)能要求、節(jié)能措施和管理辦法，由國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門制定。
The administrative department for energy conservation under the State Council
shall, together with the relevant departments under the State Council, set the
requirements and formulate measures for energy conservation and administration
in the key energy-using units.
第三章 合理使用能源
CHAPTER III RATIONAL USE OF ENERGY
第二十一條 用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照合理用能的原則，加強(qiáng)節(jié)能管理，制定并組織實(shí)施本單位的節(jié)能技術(shù)措施，降低能耗。
Article 21 Energy-using units shall, in accordance with the principle of
rational use of energy, exercise strict administration of energy conservation,
formulate and implement technical measures for energy conservation in respective
units so as to reduce energy consumption.
用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)開展節(jié)能教育，組織有關(guān)人員參加節(jié)能培訓(xùn)。
Energy-using units shall conduct education in energy conservation and train
the employees concerned for the purpose.
未經(jīng)節(jié)能教育、培訓(xùn)的人員，不得在耗能設(shè)備操作崗位上工作。
Employees who have not received any education or training in energy
conservation shall not be allowed to operate energy-consuming machines.
第二十二條 用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)能源計(jì)量管理，健全能源消費(fèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)和能源利用狀況分析制度。
Article 22 Energy-using units shall improve their quantitative management in
respect of energy, and establish a sound system of energy consumption statistics
and of energy utilization analysis.
第二十三條 用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)建立節(jié)能工作責(zé)任制，對(duì)節(jié)能工作取得成績(jī)的集體、個(gè)人給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
Article 23 Energy-using units shall establish a responsibility system for
energy conservation and grant rewards to collectives and individuals that
achieve successes in energy conservation.
第二十四條 生產(chǎn)耗能較高的產(chǎn)品的單位，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守依法制定的單位產(chǎn)品能耗限額。
Article 24 Units that manufacture energy-consuming products shall comply with
the quota set for energy consumption per unit product according to law.
超過(guò)單位產(chǎn)品能耗限額用能，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，限期治理。限期治理由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門按照國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的權(quán)限決定。
Units that use energy exceeding the quota for energy consumption per unit
product to a serious extent shall be required to solve the problem within a time
limit. This shall be determined by the administrative departments for energy
conservation of the people's governments at or above the county level within the
limits of authority as prescribed by the State Council.
第二十五條
生產(chǎn)、銷售用能產(chǎn)品和使用用能設(shè)備的單位和個(gè)人，必須在國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)，停止生產(chǎn)、銷售國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能產(chǎn)品，停止使用國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能設(shè)備，并不得將淘汰的設(shè)備轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人使用。
Article 25 Units or individuals that manufacture or sell energy-using products
or use energy-using equipment shall stop producing and selling such products and
using such equipment, which the State has formally decided to eliminate, within
the time limit set by the administrative department for energy conservation
together with the relevant departments under the state Council, and they may not
transfer such equipment to any other users.
第二十六條 生產(chǎn)用能產(chǎn)品的單位和個(gè)人，應(yīng)當(dāng)在產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)上如實(shí)注明能耗指標(biāo)。
Article 26 Units and individuals that manufacture energy-using products shall
have the norm for energy consumption clearly indicated on the labels affixed to
their products or in the specifications thereof.
第二十七條 生產(chǎn)用能產(chǎn)品的單位和個(gè)人，不得使用偽造的節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志或者冒用節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。
Article 27 Units and individuals that manufacture energy-using products may
not use labels bearing forged certificates for the quality of their
energy-conserving products or labels bearing the certificates for the quality of
another's energy-conserving products.
第二十八條 重點(diǎn)用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定定期報(bào)送能源利用狀況報(bào)告。能源利用狀況包括能源消費(fèi)情況、用能效率和節(jié)能效益分析、節(jié)能措施等內(nèi)容。
Article 28 Key energy-using units shall, in accordance with the relevant
regulations of the State, regularly submit reports on their utilization of
energy. These reports shall include information on energy consumption, energy
efficiency, analysis of the benefits derived from energy conservation and the
measures taken for energy conservation.
第二十九條
重點(diǎn)用能單位應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)立能源管理崗位，在具有節(jié)能專業(yè)知識(shí)、實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及工程師以上技術(shù)職稱的人員中聘任能源管理人員，并向縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門和有關(guān)部門備案。
Article 29 Key energy-using units shall establish positions for administration
of energy, appoint employees to such positions from among the ones who have the
expertise for and practical experience in energy conservation and who have the
technical title at or above the level of engineer, and report the matter to the
administrative department for energy conservation and the relevant departments
of the people's government at or above the county level for the record.
能源管理人員負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)本單位的能源利用狀況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督、檢查。
Energy administrators shall be responsible for supervision over and inspection
of their own units' utilization of energy.
第三十條 單位職工和其他城鄉(xiāng)居民使用企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的電、煤氣、天然氣、煤等能源應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家規(guī)定計(jì)量和交費(fèi)，不得無(wú)償使用或者實(shí)行包費(fèi)制。
Article 30 Employees of any units as well as other rural and urban residents
who use such energy as electricity, coal gas, natural gas and coal produced by
enterprises shall have the amount used measured and pay for it in accordance
with State regulations. Such energy may not be used without compensation and no
payment shall be made at a lump rate.
第三十一條 能源生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依照法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定和合同的約定向用能單位提供能源。
Article 31 Units producing and supplying energy shall provide energy to
energy-using units in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations and
contracts.
第四章 節(jié)能技術(shù)進(jìn)步
CHAPTER IV BETTERMENT OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY
第三十二條 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)、支持開發(fā)先進(jìn)節(jié)能技術(shù)，確定開發(fā)先進(jìn)節(jié)能技術(shù)的重點(diǎn)和方向，建立和完善節(jié)能技術(shù)服務(wù)體系，培育和規(guī)范節(jié)能技術(shù)市場(chǎng)。
Article 32 The State encourages and supports the development of advanced
technology for energy conservation, determines the priority and direction for
the endeavor, establishes and keeps improving the service system for such
technology, and fosters and standardizes the market for it.
第三十三條 國(guó)家組織實(shí)施重大節(jié)能科研項(xiàng)目、節(jié)能示范工程，提出節(jié)能推廣項(xiàng)目，引導(dǎo)企業(yè)事業(yè)單位和個(gè)人采用先進(jìn)的節(jié)能工藝、技術(shù)、設(shè)備和材料。
Article 33 The State coordinates efforts for scientific research of key energy
conservation projects and demonstration projects of energy conservation and
recommends energy conservation projects for dissemination, providing guidance
for enterprises, institutions and individuals to employ advanced techniques,
skills, equipment and material for energy conservation.
國(guó)家制定優(yōu)惠政策，對(duì)節(jié)能示范工程和節(jié)能推廣項(xiàng)目給予支持。
The State formulates preferential policies in support of projects for
demonstration and dissemination of energy conservation.
第三十四條 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)引進(jìn)境外先進(jìn)的節(jié)能技術(shù)和設(shè)備，禁止引進(jìn)境外落后的用能技術(shù)、設(shè)備和材料。
Article 34 The State encourages the introduction of advanced energy
conservation technology and equipment from abroad and prohibits the introduction
of outdated energy-using technology, equipment or material from abroad.
第三十五條 在國(guó)務(wù)院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府安排的科學(xué)研究資金中應(yīng)當(dāng)安排節(jié)能資金，用于先進(jìn)節(jié)能技術(shù)研究。
Article 35 The funds allocated by the State Council and the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under
the Central Government for scientific research shall include funds for
conserving energy, which shall be used for research in advanced technology for
energy conservation.
第三十六條 縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)組織有關(guān)部門根據(jù)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和節(jié)能技術(shù)政策，推動(dòng)符合節(jié)能要求的科學(xué)、合理的專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。
Article 36 People's governments at or above the county level shall coordinate
the efforts of the relevant departments to promote, in accordance with the
State's industrial policy and policy for energy conservation technology,
scientific and rational specialized production that meets the requirements of
energy conservation.
第三十七條 建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)和建造應(yīng)當(dāng)依照有關(guān)法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定，采用節(jié)能型的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、器具和產(chǎn)品，提高保溫隔熱性能，減少采暖、制冷、照明的能耗。
Article 37 In designing and constructing buildings, energy-conserving building
structures, materials, appliances and products shall be employed according to
the provisions of relevant laws and administrative rules and regulations in
order to improve thermal and insulating performance and reduce energy
consumption for heating, cooling and lighting purposes.
第三十八條
各級(jí)人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)按照因地制宜、多能互補(bǔ)、綜合利用、講求效益的方針，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村能源建設(shè)，開發(fā)、利用沼氣、太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能、水能、地?zé)岬瓤稍偕茉春托履茉础?br>
Article 38 People's government's at all levels shall, in accordance with the
principles of suitability to local conditions, provision of multiple forms of
energy to complement each other, comprehensive utilization and stress on
benefits, enhance development of energy in rural areas and exploit and utilize
methane, solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, geothermal energy, and other
renewable and new energy resources.
第三十九條 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展下列通用節(jié)能技術(shù)：
Article 39 The State encourages the development of the following universal
energy conservation technologies:
（一）推廣熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、集中供熱，提高熱電機(jī)組的利用率，發(fā)展熱能梯級(jí)利用技術(shù)，熱、電、冷聯(lián)產(chǎn)技術(shù)和熱、電、煤氣三聯(lián)供技術(shù)，提高熱能綜合利用率；
(1) promote the wide use of cogeneration of heat and power and district
heating, increase the utilization rate of heat and power units, developheat-cascading
technology, combined heat, power and cooling technology and combined heat, power
and coal gas technology, and increase the efficiency of thermal energy
application in an all-round way;
?。ǘ┲鸩綄?shí)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)機(jī)、風(fēng)機(jī)、泵類設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行，發(fā)展電機(jī)調(diào)速節(jié)電和電力電子節(jié)電技術(shù)，開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、推廣質(zhì)優(yōu)、價(jià)廉的節(jié)能器材，提高電能利用效率；
(2) gradually achieve more-efficient operation of electric motors, fans,
pumping equipment and systems; develop adjustable speed motor drives for energy
conservation and electric-electronic power saving technology; develop, produce
and disseminate the use of high-quality and low-cost energy-efficient appliances
and equipment; and increase the efficiency of electric power;
?。ㄈ┌l(fā)展和推廣適合國(guó)內(nèi)煤種的流化床燃燒、無(wú)煙燃燒和氣化、液化等潔凈煤技術(shù)，提高煤炭利用效率；
(3) develop and disseminate the use of clean coal technologies, including
fluidized bed combustion, smokeless combustion, and gasification and
liquefaction, that are suited to domestic coals in order to increase coal
utilization efficiency; and
?。ㄋ模┌l(fā)展和推廣其他在節(jié)能工作中證明技術(shù)成熟、效益顯著的通用節(jié)能技術(shù)。
(4) develop and disseminate other universal energy-efficient technologies that
are proved mature and yield remarkable benefits.
第四十條 各行業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)制定行業(yè)節(jié)能技術(shù)政策，發(fā)展、推廣節(jié)能新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備和新材料，限制或者淘汰能耗高的老舊技術(shù)、工藝、設(shè)備和材料。
Article 40 Each trade and profession shall work out policies for energy-
efficient technology for its own trade or profession, develop and disseminate
new energy-efficient technologies, techniques, equipment and materials, restrict
or eliminate energy-consuming outdated technologies, techniques, equipment and
materials.
第四十一條
國(guó)務(wù)院管理節(jié)能工作的部門應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門規(guī)定通用的和分行業(yè)的具體的節(jié)能技術(shù)指標(biāo)、要求和措施，并根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和節(jié)能技術(shù)的發(fā)展情況適時(shí)修訂，提高能源利用效率，降低能源消耗，使我國(guó)能源利用狀況逐步趕上國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平。
Article 41 The administrative department for energy conservation under the
State Council shall, together with the relevant departments under the State
Council, formulate both general technical norms, requirements and measures for
energy conservation and specific ones for different trades and professions, and
modify them in keeping with economic growth and progress in energy conservation
technology with the aim of increasing energy utilization rate, reducing energy
consumption and gradually bringing China's energy utilization up to the advanced
international level.
第五章 法律責(zé)任
CHAPTER V LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
第四十二條
違反本法第十三條規(guī)定，新建國(guó)家明令禁止新建的高耗能工業(yè)項(xiàng)目的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門提出意見，報(bào)請(qǐng)同級(jí)人民政府按照國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的權(quán)限責(zé)令停止投入生產(chǎn)或者停止使用。
Article 42 Where a highly energy-consuming industrial project, the
construction of which is formally prohibited by the State, is put up in
violation of the provisions of Article 13 of this Law, the administrative
department for energy conservation of the people's government at or above the
county level shall submit its proposal to the people's government to which it
belongs that the government shall, in line with the limits of authority as
prescribed by the State Council, order suspension of production or use of the
project.
第四十三條
生產(chǎn)耗能較高的產(chǎn)品的單位，違反本法第二十四條規(guī)定，超過(guò)單位產(chǎn)品能耗限額用能，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)限期治理逾期不治理或者沒有達(dá)到治理要求的，可以由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門提出意見，報(bào)請(qǐng)同級(jí)人民政府按照國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的權(quán)限責(zé)令停業(yè)整頓或者關(guān)閉。
Article 43 Where an enterprise that manufactures energy-consuming products
uses energy exceeding the quota set for energy consumption per unit product, in
violation of the provisions of Article 24 of this Law and to a serious extent,
and fails to solve the problem or meet the requirements within the time limit,
the administrative department for energy conservation of the people's government
at or above the county level may submit its proposal to the people's government
to which it belongs that the government shall, in line with the limits of
authority as prescribed by the State Council, order suspension of production for
consolidation or closedown.
第四十四條
違反本法第二十五條規(guī)定，生產(chǎn)、銷售國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能產(chǎn)品的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督工作的部門責(zé)令停止生產(chǎn)、銷售國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能產(chǎn)品，沒收違法生產(chǎn)、銷售的國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能產(chǎn)品和違法所得，并處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款；可以由縣級(jí)以上人民政府工商行政管理部門吊銷營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。
Article 44 Where an enterprise that, in violation of the provisions of Article
25 of this Law, produces or sells energy-using products which the State has
eliminated by official order, the administrative department for supervision over
product quality of the people's government at or above the county level shall
order that it stop producing or selling such products, confiscate such products
and the illegal gains therefrom and impose a fine of not less than one time but
not more than five times the illegal gains; and the administrative department
for industry and commerce of the people's government at or above the county
level may revoke its business license.
第四十五條
違反本法第二十五條規(guī)定，使用國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能設(shè)備的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門責(zé)令停止使用，沒收國(guó)家明令淘汰的用能設(shè)備；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理節(jié)能工作的部門可以提出意見，報(bào)請(qǐng)同級(jí)人民政府按照國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的權(quán)限責(zé)令停業(yè)整頓或者關(guān)閉。
Article 45 Where an enterprise uses, in violation of the provisions of Article
25 of this Law, energy-using equipment which the State has eliminated by
official order, the administrative department for energy conservation of the
people's government at or above the county level shall order that it stop using
such equipment and have the equipment confiscated; if the circumstances are
serious, the said department may submit its proposal to the people's government
to which it belongs that the government shall, in line with the limits of
authority as prescribed by the State Council, order suspension of operation for
consolidation or close-down.
第四十六條
違反本法第二十五條規(guī)定，將淘汰的用能設(shè)備轉(zhuǎn)讓他人使用的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督工作的部門沒收違法所得，并處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款。
Article 46 Where a unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of
Article 25 of this Law, transfers eliminated energy-using equipment to another
user, the administrative department for supervision over product quality of the
people's government at or above the county level shall confiscate its or his
illegal gains and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five
times the illegal gains.
第四十七條
違反本法第二十六條規(guī)定，未在產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)上注明能耗指標(biāo)的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督工作的部門責(zé)令限期改正，可以處5萬(wàn)元以下的罰款。
Article 47 Where a unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of
Article 26 of this Law, fails to clearly indicate the norm for energy
consumption in its or his product specifications or labels, the administrative
department for supervision over product quality of the people's government at or
above the county level shall order that it or he make amends within a time limit
and may impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan.
違反本法第二十六條規(guī)定，在產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)上注明的能耗指標(biāo)不符合產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際情況的，除依照前款規(guī)定處罰外，依照有關(guān)法律的規(guī)定承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任。
Where a unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of
this Law, indicates the norms for energy consumption, in its or his product
specifications or labels, that do not conform to the actual conditions of the
products, the unit or individual concerned shall, in addition to being punished
in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, bear civil
liabilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.
第四十八條
違反本法第二十七條規(guī)定，使用偽造的節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志或者冒用節(jié)能質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志的，由縣級(jí)以上人民政府管理產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督工作的部門責(zé)令公開改正，沒收違法所得，可以并處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款。
Article 48 Where a unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of
Article 27 of this Law, uses labels bearing forged certificates for the quality
of their energy-conserving products or labels bearing the certificates for the
quality of another's energy-conserving products, the administrative department
for supervision over product quality of the people's government at or above the
county level shall order that it or he publicly make amends and shall confiscate
its or his illegal gains and may also impose a fine of not less than one time
but not more than five times the illegal gains.
第四十九條 國(guó)家工作人員在節(jié)能工作中濫用職權(quán)、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任；尚不構(gòu)成犯罪的，給予行政處分。
Article 49 Any State functionary who, in the work of energy conservation,
abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain
to such an extent as to constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility according to law. If it does not constitutes a crime, he shall be
given administrative sanctions.
第六章 附 則
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
第五十條 本法自1998年１月１日起施行
Article 50 This law shall go into force as of January 1, 1998.
中英對(duì)照法規(guī) 英文法規(guī) 中華人民共和國(guó)節(jié)約能源法中英雙語(yǔ) 中華人民共和國(guó)節(jié)約能源法中英對(duì)照 中華人民共和國(guó)節(jié)約能源法英語(yǔ)版
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