青島希尼爾翻譯公司（www.googlemapbuilder.com）整理發(fā)布2015-12-27

希尼爾翻譯公司（www.googlemapbuilder.com）2015年12月27日了解到：　The China-initiated Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), a complement to existing international financial system, was formally established Friday in Beijing and expected to start operation early next year.
　　由中國倡議設立的亞洲基礎設施投資銀行（AIIB），是現(xiàn)有國際金融體系的一個補充，于星期五（12月25日）在北京正式成立，預計明年初開始運作。
　　"The AIIB is legally established as the Articles of Agreement take effect today," said Lou Jiwei, China’s Minister of Finance.
　　中國財政部部長樓繼偉說，“《亞投行協(xié)定》今天生效，標志著亞洲基礎設施投資銀行(以下簡稱亞投行)今天正式成立?！?span id="jxfbjvrd" class="style52">
　　The Articles of Agreement outlines the financial share of each founding member as well as rules for policymaking, governance structure, and business and operational systems for the bank. It became effective once the legislatures of 17 members, who hold a combined 50.1 percent stake in the bank, ratified the agreement.
　　《亞投行協(xié)定》概述了每個創(chuàng)始成員國的財政份額以及決策機制、支配結(jié)構(gòu)、業(yè)務運營等規(guī)則。星期五，17個創(chuàng)始成員國的立法機構(gòu)提交了協(xié)定的批準書，且它們的股份總和占比達50.1%，《亞投行協(xié)定》即告生效。
　　As long as at least 10 signatories, and no less than 50 percent of the capital contribution, obtain legislative approval, the agreement will become effective.
　　至少需要有10個簽署方的立法機構(gòu)批準，并提交批準書，且簽署方初始認繳股本總額不少于總認繳股本的50%，《亞投行協(xié)定》方能生效。
　　The establishment of the AIIB marks a milestone in the reform of global economic governance system, Lou said.
　　樓部長說，這是國際經(jīng)濟治理體系改革進程中具有里程碑意義的重大事件。
　　The AIIB will be operational after board of directors and executive council meet for the first time. The meetings are slated to run from Jan. 16 to 18 in Beijing, according to Lou. The bank’s president will be officially appointed and the management team will be in place at the meetings.
　　據(jù)樓部長稱，亞投行理事會和董事會成立大會計劃于2016年1月16日至18日在北京舉行，大會上將選舉出亞投行行長和管理團隊，之后亞投行將開始運營。
　　The bank will start recruiting new members, Jin Liqun, the bank’s president-designate, said in an interview with Xinhua, adding that members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) could apply to join the AIIB.
　　亞投行候任行長金立群在接受新華社記者專訪時說，銀行將開始招募新成員，并補充說，亞投行新成員資格將向國際復興開發(fā)銀行和亞洲開發(fā)銀行（ADB）成員開放。
　　The bank will always be open to new membership, Jin said.
　　他說，亞投行始終堅持以開放性姿態(tài)歡迎所有新成員。
　　The bank, headquartered in Beijing, now has 57 members.
　　總部設在北京的亞投行，現(xiàn)有57名成員國。
　　China, India and Russia are the three largest shareholders, taking a 30.34 percent, 8.52 percent, 6.66 percent stake, respectively. Their voting shares are calculated at 26.06 percent, 7.5 percent and 5.92 percent.
　　中國，印度和俄羅斯是亞投行三個最大的股東，他們股份占比分別是 30.34%，8.52%，和6.66%。他們的基礎投票權(quán)依次為26.06%，7.5%，和5.92%。
　　"China is not deliberately seeking a veto power," its stake and voting share in the initial stage are the "natural outcome" of current rules, and may be diluted as more members join, China’s Vice Finance Minister Shi Yaobin said in an interview with Xinhua.
　　中國財政部副部長史耀斌告訴新華社記者，“中國無意謀求一票否決。”它的股份和基礎投票權(quán)比例是據(jù)當前協(xié)定的相關(guān)規(guī)則計算的，是其“經(jīng)濟總量使然”，今后隨著新成員的加入，比例會相應的稀釋。
　　As its name suggests, the AIIB will finance infrastructure -- airports, mobile phone towers, railways and roads -- in Asia.
　　亞投行，顧名思義，將為亞洲的基礎設施建設，如機場、移動電話塔、鐵路和公路等投資。
　　There is a yawning infrastructure funding gap in Asia. The ADB pegged the hole with about 8 trillion US dollars between 2010 and 2020.
　　亞洲的基礎設施建設資金缺口巨大。據(jù)亞洲開發(fā)銀行預測,亞洲在2010年到2020年期間基礎設施改善費用將達8萬億美元。
　　While both the ADB and World Bank focus on a broad range of development programs including agriculture, education and gender equality, the AIIB will concentrate on infrastructure alone. The International Monetary Fund, World Bank and ADB have all welcomed the AIIB initiative and see room for collaboration.
　　相對于亞洲開發(fā)銀行和世界銀行重點投資一些大范圍的如農(nóng)業(yè)、教育和性別平等等發(fā)展項目，亞投行將只集中在基礎設施領(lǐng)域。國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行和亞洲開發(fā)銀行都歡迎亞投行的創(chuàng)立，希望能適當合作。
　　With authorized capital of 100 billion dollars, the AIIB will initially prioritize investment in energy, power generation, transportation, rural infrastructure, environmental protection and logistics. It is expected to offer loans to the first batch of projects in mid-2016.
　　亞投行的法定資本為1000億美元，將優(yōu)先投資在能源、發(fā)電、交通運輸、農(nóng)村基礎設施、環(huán)境保護、和物流領(lǐng)域。預計在2016年中將提供首批項目貸款。(聲明：本文為愛語吧原創(chuàng)翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明來源，否則追究法律責任)
　　來源:Global Times